Monday, 25 April 2011

BENGALURU

Thursday, 30 December 2010


BENGULURU

Metro (sky train) see later, under construction outside government buildings. I doubt it will solve the cities terrible traffic problem for the many.

Bangalore to you, this name has changed less than most - but hey I'm ahead of myself for the last time this trip since we have not even left home. This is just a preliminary to record a few parameters from last year to provide a yardstick.

Notes from South India 2010
The exchange rate by ATM varied from just over 74 to 69.8rupees at the end. Since the pound was dropping it would be as well to expect no more than 70 rp this time, we also changed travellers cheques on a couple of occasions when the ATM was empty. Changing TC was very easy (no bank) and virtually the same exchange rate.

Accommodation varied from 500 (Mysore) to 3250 (Chennai Internet hotel) rupees per night, typically we had very good accommodation with two breakfasts for 2000 rupees, usually plus 12.5% tax.
Many dinners for two cost less than 500 rupee often freshly caught fish or vegetarian by choice and usually without any alcohol - the norm in India but drinking could increase the cost significantly.
Adding the two together means everything else transport, snacks, tours, entrance including museums and music/dance events was around 1000rp per day bringing the total to around 3500rp or £50/day for two.

Hiring a car with driver for a day varied between 1650 and 3000 (Munnar to Otty) for a very long 8+ hour drive). We used train only three times using a/c sleeper class cost for instance 530 rp for Madurai to Trivandrum an 8 hour journey. Local bus was dirt cheap but it was very crowded and non too comfortable, it was best to join the rush onto an empty bus just before the start, choose seats rapidly and stow luggage under the seat. Good fun. Long distance coaches seemed to be unavailable in Tamil Nadu or Kerala, but we did take a not very plush one from Kannur to Mysore our most northerly transfer from the north of Kerala to the part-modernised Karnataka state, the IT capital of India.

Benguluru where we will start this time is the most southerly city in east Karnataka and we will initially head west to the coast and then north towards Goa and Mumbai but will have to go inland again to Hampi or maybe that will be on the route back. As last year we have booked into the Arora Hotel Heathrow, which is served frequently by free (don't know why) normal local buses U3, 76, 75 from the Central Bus Station and 432 to Terminal 5 the next morning. I booked by Internet the Casa Picola Cottage for 5th and 6th of January 2011 even though we will be arriving 0440 on 6th Jan to insure we have immediate access to a room. Alternately we could loop counter-clockwise north via Hampi in central India across to Mumbai and back via the coast making it more logical to pay a return visit to some of last years haunts in Kerala. Big decisions lie ahead!

9 Jan Hello first posting from Hassan India
We have just arrived in Hassan by air con bus from Bengaluru, 532rp for 4.5 hours sometimes on new dual carriageway or 'double road' as they called one in the big city.

Finding Casa Piccola which we had pre-booked by Internet
To recap and try to record that facing the new arrivee at 4am without the advantage of a transfer booked or organised by a tour party to the hotel. Almost shades of Beijing, we had booked by Internet but how to find the hotel? In some ways it was even worse for the question was whereabouts in town was the hotel and how to deal with the dark and no-one on the streets? Luckily I asked at the reception desk in the airport for a fixed price taxi, the norm I thought, and was told they didn't have them but that the airport taxis ran on the meter at 15rp per km, according to the guide book only motor rickshaws doubled in cost at night. A personable young man approached us at the exit and offered a taxi, I said I was looking for an ATM and he pointed to one right beside me. I got the cash and walked further towards the exit again he approached but only Joan recognised him. I gave him my case to tow, always a bad move, and he took us to his car and put the case in the boot, Joan followed just behind with hers, but before getting into the car I noticed it was not in fact an official taxi, he was free lance. He left the airport and soon pulled into an unmade road heading towards a new multi-storey hotel, No! we protested thinking Bengaluru was 9 km away and we already had a booking there. Being concerned at the possible price I made sure he was operating at 15rp per km, that being OK there was a difference in distance he said the new International Airport we had arrived at was 40 km from Bengaluru. Waking up rapidly I remembered it had mentioned in the guide book that such was opening soon and on checking found it was 35 km from the city. Panic over we together noted the mileage clock and I mentally allowed another 10 km for that already passed. We arrived in the city but where to go ? (I had assumed the name of the hotel and the area of town would be sufficient). All I knew was to follow two major streets, MG Road (Mahatma Ghandi) and then right at the intersection onto Brigade Road. I mentioned the area was Richmond so he turned off Brigade Road along Richmond Street. We were in the correct area but where to turn, left being the only other thing I could decern form the LP map. We stopped several times to ask the few people around at 6am but with only vague directions. Had I their phone number? No. Crazily I had been far to blasé about preparation this time and not taken obvious precautions at home! Eventually Casa Piccola Cottage rang a bell to someone, it was near a post office and so we eventually found Clapham Road (about 100m long), but where was the hotel? A night watchman at the other end of the street didn't know so we walked the full length without it finding it until a neighbour pointed to the large sliding gate behind us.  We had arrived at last.

As for money 40 km agreed with the mileage clock and so I offered 600rp, he asked for 1000rp and showed us a fare upgrade of 1.5 at night time, which I thought was wrong since the Guide said that of rickshaws but not taxis. We soon agreed 800rp and both were happy we were pleased that he had been willing to work so long and hard at locating our small hotel on a narrow street between two long main roads.

My friend Ramnath, the manager at Vallera Hotel (see later) said 'don't think we are all crooks'. That driver was the pleasant young man he seemed, but as Ramnath (the manager of our second hotel) said 'we were lucky' telling us of the visitor who was charged 500rp for a rickshaw from the station, a trip which should have been 50rp. Ramath like me was an old man, face very lined by constant exposure to the bright sun, completely bald on top, perhaps 60, or 70, maybe more or less, but bright as a button and with a wonderful command of English, including our humour. We struck up a wonderful rapport with him in the following three days and greatly expanded our appreciation of the local culture.

Casa Piccola
But I get ahead of myself again, at 6.30am that morning  we checked in at Casa Cottage (chosen as often from tripadvisor.com) and made it to our small but nicely fitted cottage for a few hours kip until breakfast which ended at 11am. Breakfast of fruit salad, mango juice, marasala omlette (not at all spicey) and tea in a pleasant quiet small garden totally divorced from the noise of the horrendous Bangalore traffic with an ambience totally European, mostly French - not surprising as the French owner a Mrs Oberoi had bought the original 1915 house and large garden some 30 years previously. She and indeed all the personnel were very friendly, but though I suspect she started as a backpacker who now travels personally by car or on a motorbike mainly in Goa and Kerala) but was clearly in the business of organising people's holiday trip's here and a farm stay there etc., which is not my style. I like to follow my own nose, make my mistakes and learn (about the same way as I try to learn and teach computers). First day was therefore for relaxing and walking about to find our bearings and first we set out to find the Crossword bookshop she had recommended to buy a map (another task better done at home!). Not as easy as it seemed, confusing enough to find Richmond Road - no wonder it was difficult the night before and never did find the post office, next difficulty to realise there were no street names, at least not in English anyway, or even numbers in order along a road, and all with the life threatening process of crossing the road. 

Hotel Vellara
Realising the Vellara Hotel recommended in the guide was close by we went there and on being offered a clean room with two beds, shower and hot water for 1059rp including taxes, compared with the 4000rp we had paid via Expedia for the Cottage, which she offered to reduce to 3600rp for further nights, the only downsides were the quiet and breakfast - we would have to for Indian food earlier than we imagined. It was at the Vellara that we met Ramnath who explained they did not run their hotel on commercial lines and had not increased the price for 5 or 6 years but as a service for clientele who unsurprisingly returned frequently.

For the very first afternoon on Ramnath's advice we took a rickshaw, charged by meter, to the Lal Bagh Gardens one of the largest in India and with a glass pavilion copied from Kew Gardens. 

Lal Bagh Gardens, shades of Kew and India 

Beautiful large trees, one planted by Kruschev in 1950's, but not a great deal of colourful flowers and no Lotus flowers in the pond, now being cleared of the clogging Water Hiacynths, but many fine birds including kites, according to Joan, and cormorants catching fish which looked too big to swallow - though they have their methods; waterhens, herons and egrets.

                                  Brian and Kondo

But the best followed when passing three young men selling mineral water ice cream and Mango juice. The one who spoke English shouted out to buy Mango juice, which we did but Kondo turned out to be Japanese, a tourist like us, who had been sitting and helping these people he described as 'street people' make a living and in so doing had seen how supportive they had been of each other and how they had looked out after a destitute street girl who was passing. That idyllic scene ended in uproar as the park keepers drove up in their jeep brandishing sticks but the jay sellers had fled with their case of mineral water and their cold box of ice cream. We saw one of them again like us walking casually to the nearby main exit cold box on his shoulders. Kondo asked if he could accompany us to eat at the MTR and we readily agreed, that in itself was an eye opener.

MTR serves Tiffin, in effect substantial snacks, it existed on two levels each with three large rooms the outer of which is simply used for those waiting for table space, and at peak times this can be a crowd such is the reputation they have for quality food, the exception is lunch time when they serve 12 course (presumably set) lunches for which the book says you will not get a table. The tables by the way are simply benches. Kondo ordered Marsala Dosa and we followed suit, wisely so for it was by far and away the best dosa we have eaten, a little thicker than most very crispy and dark brown with lightly curried vegetables inside and a small side dish of very spiced sauce (mint), and a small dish of ghee (clarified butter) to pour over the dosa. No menu, no English, but a variety of single dishes being eaten. Worth a second visit. Kondo paid for all three and would not accept a contribution.
                              

Kondo was just about to retire at 65 and this was his second attempt at travelling our style (but his wife preferred to stay behind), the first being Vietnam. This time he had been to the southern tip of India and made his way north by many of the places we were at last year. He had spent his life in the Japanese car manufacturing industry and was qualified as a Mechanical and Chemical engineer a combination rarely if ever seen in the UK, though I can see there might be value in having a good insight into materials science in such an industry. He now worked for Honda but in the past had worked at the Nissan plant in UK and also in the USA. He was taking advantage to visit a small Indian sub-contractor (transmission parts and fasteners) in which he held shares. He said he felt the earlier success of the Japanese industry was based on extremely hard work and he had worked 16 hour days on a regular basis, which he felt was necessary to achieve the sort of technological breakthroughs made by Japan and Germany after the war. He believed the last decade or so of recession in Japan in part reflected that the young Japanese were no longer willing to work that way, I guess they have handed that mantle on to China. The same loss in dedication/free overtime by professional engineers happened in the British engineering manufacturing industry in the 60's and was followed by the virtual elimination of our once dominant position. Returning as I did from Canada in 1961 I was amazed at the 'I'm all right Jack' attitude then prevailing in a country which felt the world owed them a living and were still top dogs in engineering manufacturing (blatantly untrue). 

MTR and Joan's  Marsala Dosa

Joan cooling tea Indian style


After eating we parted, he walked back to his hotel The Empire, 26 Church road which provided double rooms with breakfast for 1850rp, and was situated very close to MG Road a convenient but quiet location with plenty of eating and shopping options.

Our mission for the following day was to purchase an advance ticket for our trip onward to Hassan (pronounced abruptly 'aSAN'). Ramnath having set us on our way to the park the previous day with a demand to insist on the rickshaw drivers using their meter, which they usually agreed to do, but not to ask for or accept fares over 35rp for the park, in fact it was only 25rp on the meter. He now sent us in search of the ShantiNagar bus station on the double road out of Richmond town. But the small reservation centre there told us to go to the big Majestic Bus-station in the centre of town. The woman at the desk suggested 360 or 171 buses and after a little struggle in this big station with five platforms and tens of buses continually going through we found a 360 which was A/C with comfortable seats for 15rp (3rp was the going rate for the cheapest buses in Chennai and I thought I was being ripped off last year when once asked for 7rp - remember). There are buses and buses in the city, elsewhere there are state buses and private buses with the latter being considerably cheaper.

Anyway we eventually found the reservation counter at the Majestic, and just like train stations here had to fill in a form giving details of the bus we wanted. We eventually settled for  white A/C Mercedes Benz bus, which alone being white certainly helped us identify it on the day, useful since it most certainly did not leave from platform 5, as stated on the ticket, but from centre ground for common use, so did all the other buses to Hassan!

The next day we got Ramnath (following his advice again) to instruct a car driver on the route to his selection of sites around Bengaluru, saying it would be more comfortable than a rickshaw whose drivers would try continually to cheat us if we tried to get around by a sequence of rides from place to place. He has a very low opinion of rickshaw drivers who he uses them every day for his 10 km journeys from and two his home and invariably checks the exact point at which the meter changes from the fixed start 17rp to begin increasing and frequently finds the clocks wrong both in the place and the rate at which they augment. So he informs the driver he has noticed their transgression and hands them the correct fare 73rp in the morning and 80rp at night, the difference being caused by one way streets and a little sympathy on the route out of town because they will find it difficult to find a return fare into the city at night.

He set us off with a few notes on a piece of paper, the car registration number, its mileage (km) clock, the drivers name and mobile telephone number and explained we were to phone him when we wished to be picked up at each site, since in many cases he would not be able to park nearby. On being told we did not have a mobile he kindly lent me his with a quick lesson on how to use it. On return to the hotel we asked him to clarify how he had calculated the price we should pay our driver. There was a regular agreement he had made for 4 hours and 40 km for 450 rpm, we had gone 2 km more at 8rp/km and for an extra hour at 80rp/hour making 546rp for the trip (note the rate for extras was at twice the rates he had agreed for the base). He had a second agreement for 8 hours and 80km at 900rp. 

More of this posting to be added later, indeed this will be true for this whole blog, frequent additions to and frequent modification of that already written for each posting usually built up on several sittings at a computer terminal. I need to go back to Joan to disturb her reading on our rest day and to take a walk together around this fantastic hick town!

Hassan 11 Jan Not quite so bad we went into a small restaurant GRR for coffee and by the time I came back withe the drinks two 17 year old girl school students had moved along the bench seat to invite us to sit and talk. Their English was perfect, but then their parents spoke it to them since they were small. They were both going to University in Bangalore to study Electronic Engineering and Computing, they expected the class to be about 50:50 male and female but their present school was only for girls. They said the popular subjects for both sexes were Engineering and Medicine, as we had observed from the number of such stand alone colleges just south of Chennai. One was eating lunch (savoury) Curd rice with lemon pickle for one and the other Biryani. It was a pleasant encounter.

                                       Lunching with students in Hassan

After that we found the large Maharaja Park just north of the bus station, almost entirely shaded by a variety of large trees. At one end was a small Government museum well kept full of stone carvings such as we saw at Halebeed plus some splendid wooden carving which came from one of cars in the temples. On reaching the exit we also noted that everywhere sitting on the floor there were sellers of bundles of leaves with small pods which I expect contained peas or beans, anyway they were for eating were and even small boys were buying a bundle for a snack in the park. There were benches everywhere but almost all were occupied by people enjoying the hot dry weather.

Benguluru again
I digressed again so to return to Bangalore and our tour by car. We reached the famous Bull temple easily enough and saw the giant stone Bull in its temple, the story being that the bull grew and grew in size until someone drove a trident in its head and killed it. Shiva and his lingum (the phallic symbol which forms the altar) one of the three oldest and most important gods (Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva) is usually accompanied by a bull (nandi) at the entrance to the temple. There were two temples in the same complex one to Ganesh the monkey god and purely by chance there we were able to watch the ceremony being conducted by a priest for a party of men in black on a pilgrimage around religious sites. The outstanding feature of this was that they were blessed in turn by the opportunity to walk around with what was obviously a very heavy weight, maybe a decorated stone on their head - a sort of penance? We had delayed sufficiently to see the arrival of two fully garlanded bulls who in turn were lead into this Ganesh temple - a photo opportunity not to be missed. A quick telephone call driver and Manjunath arrived to block the street traffic whilst we boarded. 

 Nandi the Bull Temple

The holy cow visits the Bull Temple

The Metro or Sky Train
The next site was reached after about an hour in the traffic jam - which is Bangalore. The drivers explanation is that it was it was all the result of the works on the Metro which is going to solve their traffic problems at a single stroke. It is in effect it will be a sky train on pillars above the road similar to the ones constructed in Bangkok, or the earlier generation ones in New York city. They are currently building 18km west-east of which 8 km is said to be complete, though not yet I think in service, but a train carriage was open for inspection to encourage business was sited at ground level at one end of MG Road. A second north-south 24km section will be long. Nearly 9 km will be underground in the area occupied at ground level by the train and Majestic bus stations.

ISKON Temple
Anyway our destination was eventually reached the brand  new temple ISKCON (International Society for Krishna Consciousness) including conference and kitchen. Our driver said we were not allowed to use cameras and in any case to take great care of them - all became clear when we noticed the continual notices warning visitors to be aware of pilfering. As for the Krisha part we had to join the queue which was snaking its way back and forwards between steel barriers on a series of a hundred or so stepping stones and on each one you had to repeat this refrain aloud
'Krishna Hare Krisha Hare
Krisha Krishna Hare Hare
Rama Rama Krishna Krishna
Rama Hare Rama Hare'
How's that for conciousness! Eventually you reached a long queue for the large wonderful centrepiece, a masterpiece of gold to almost rival the Golden Temple in Amritsar in its opulence and colour. Those of us who had had to pay for entrance 200rp each were then syphoned off given a plastic bag of sweet meats and rerouted around the back of the monument and after being accosted, seated and grilled I gave unsatisfactory1000rp note (half of what I was carrying at that moment) for their work in feeding more than 2 million children in Government schools across India. That was not what was wanted they were trying for regular pledges backed by credit card. I have no doubt they were genuinely engaged in the work they claimed. A large part of the temple complex was kitchens in which they cooked and delivered tens of thousands of meals per day to Bangalore. They had many more kitchens across the country delivering a similar service. Joan was rightly concerned to ask what they were doing for the even poorer 50% of children who never make it to even the most basic Government Schools. Then was the problem of getting out, snaking ones way through thousands of stalls trying to extract money from all visitors for books, or nick nacks, or clothes, or food, or ornaments, or Krishna knows what. It took another 30 minutes just to get out.

Then we had to find our shoes. To join the snake cost us entrance fee as described and entrance to the universal queue who all had to pass the security check. I got through OK even though I had the camera - which I had no intention of using - but Joan who was carrying a small rucksack was taken inside searched extensively and asked if she had a camera continually, as they obviously didn`t believe her answer, but finding both our shoes in the sack she was made to go back to an official shoe deposit, so waiting anxiously for fully 20 mins I thought she was being subjected to the nth degree.

Back at the car at last we rejoined the traffic jam the old and new government buidings which were side by side. A few seconds viewing was all I got of the Vidhana Souda built from 1951 by the then Chief Minister of Mysore State, Mysore is now part of the much larger Karnataka State where we will spend much of this trip. Next door was the equally impressive Vikasa Souda built for a cost of 150 crores (15,000,000 rp) for the new state. Incidentally Kevin Peterson has just signed for I think the Deccan Warriors (this area) in the IPL T20 cricket tournament. The top signing went for 10 crore and a total of 50 crore was payed by all the teams in the league.

We never did get to see the Town Hall as advised in Swansea by 'thenickybrown' but will try on our return To Bengaluru, nor did we have any time to visit the various museums especially the Science Museum which had been planned by Ramnath. He knew exactly what he was doing when he sent us to Iskcon and approved of the work they were doing. It was he who explained what a crore meant and also the Lakh at 100,000. Millionaire means nothing here unless its for USD.

                                                           Repeat visit to Koshy's
Just one last thing is worth saying about Bangalore. We ate one evening meal at Koshy's on St Marks Road just by the Empire Hotel. It is again a landmark and was very full of tables where people were having afternoon snacks or a beer, mostly Indian but with a sprinkling of westerners who I think were working in Bangalore rather than tourists. Still out of kilter we went in early just after 6pm for our evening meal and settled for one of the two dishes available in the afternoon Seer fish curry and it was good quality for 200rp, then at 7pm the restaurant set for dinner with tablecloths opened at the far end and it started to fill up rapidly.

A couple of days later we asked Ramnath where to eat and he suggested the restaurant of the nearby Toms Hotel but only because it was a sister hotel - not we understood a recommendation. However it was excellent and for 300rp for two we had an excellent meal again of fish curry but also Palak Paneer (cheese and spinach), fruit juices and a roti and a Kerala parota their equivalent of a roti but much fattier puff pastry which I like a lot when well made.

The last couple of days at Vellara we had an English newspaper pushed under the door in the earlymorning. IPL auctions occupied the front page together with the newly retired Chief Justice of the Country who was being investigated for corruption with suspicion about the far too low price realised by the Government for the 2G licences and that by firms who apparently had not stood by their obligations to market facilities but preferred just to make a handsome profit by selling on to some firm who was really interested. Vodaphone was also mentioned perhaps as a firm who had benefitted directly from the low prices. The Chief Justice had risen from Dalit (untouchable) to be one of the richest men in the state and was thought of as a model of what could be achieved by hard work and ability. The other big scandal in the news is the corrupt granting of mining licenses in this state by the Reddy brothers both members of parliament.

Also a long comment article about who is the real martyr in the killing of the Pakistani politician Salman Taseer by his bodyguard Quadri, obviously not in his opinion the Muslim jihadist, reminding the reader too that The Muslim League headed by Al Jinnar at partition believed 'Pakistan would be a state in which Christians and Hindu's would be free to worship unmolested in their churches and temples'. What a far cry to today.

Here endeth the posting on Bengaluru - I think.

PS after dinner at Hassan
(Kadai Vegetable Curry moderately spicey
Paneer Buttered Marsala
Riga Dosa with just onion and a little chilli as filling
as reluctantly recommended by the waiter who would prefer not to be involved in our choice.)

Bengaluru haircut
I came to India in dire need of a trim to say the least. Joan pointed to a barber shop on Brigade Road as we walked by after dinner one night. They waved me in, I had little choice but could at least blame the big pre-Christmas freeze up for ruining my plans! There were five male barbers the very last one was first to finish and waved me over. On showing only that I brushed it straight back he divided my hair with a central parting and proceeded to cut, then he trimmed my eyebrows (normal enough) the cut a few white hairs from my nose, then some from my ears and finally trimmed inside my nose. Then he asked me if I wanted it oiled and I said 'Yes' thinking it might be good for the dry lifeless hair of an old man. Having poured on the oil he started to massage my scalp vigorously and continued as such for a full 5 minutes. I expressed my thoughts that it must have been hard work so he massaged my shoulders, finally he got out a huge vibrator that no woman would recognise and ran it over my back down to my trouser waste line, I held my breath wondering what it would do to my spine!

Finished I stood up and asked how much I owed him, he replied 'up to you', I asked again frightened of suggesting too little he whispered 100, so I gave him 120rp and on the way to the hotel a came to the conclusion it should have been 200rp. The next day I asked my guru Ramnath what I should have paid for a haircut, on Brigade Road he said 50 rp, so I described the full works and he concurred he had tried hard for his 100 asking price. I felt better. But I never regret tipping foreigners I deal with directly even when no Indian would, at least I know my pounds go to people who actually work and live in India and hotels which are owned by Indians and not to international firms who will transfer the profits from my money to tour or hotel firms in the developed world.

Sunday, 24 April 2011

HASSAN, HALEBEED, BELUR, MADIKERI

Wednesday, 12 January 2011


HASSAN, HALEBEED, BELUR, MADIKERI

12 Jan last night at Hassan
I have written something of our four nights at Hassan in the previous posting but will put it together on return. We made the correct choice in changing to the A/C Mercedes bus for the four hour journey because unlike most Indian buses the seat and the climate made for a comfortable journey over roads ranging from the very good new double roads to old two lane affairs where the driver could display overtaking talents learned as a rickshaw driver in Bengaluru! Anyway arriving in the dark at 7pm we got a rickshaw driver to take us to the Suvarna Hotel recommended in the Guidebook. I cannot praise Footprints too highly for their South India guide which seems to be spot on with its recommendations for hotels and restaurants over the previous trip as well. When besides suggesting a hotel also state it is recommended or highly recommended, these are well worth a try whatever the price range.
The Suvarna is being upgraded so the room was excellent, if the most Indian so far which meant continuation of good but hard beds which are comfortable when you get used to them, with a well fitted modern bathroom but without accommodation for toilet paper 'right hand for eating left for your behind', though like the rest it had hand spray shared between the toilet and shower but with two large buckets one which could collect the hot shower water the other water from a cold tap. Joan got an unpleasant surprise when she found there were only cold showers in the evening. 

Indian water room (bathroom)

On asking we were given a toilet roll, and told hot water was from 5.30 to 9.30am but they would bring a bucket of hot water at any time. Two comfortable armchairs, a ceiling fan, we have not felt the need so far to opt for A/C given the winter time (beautiful summer by UK standards) and the cool which comes with altitude. Breakfast has to be chosen and bought (typically 100rp for two) separately in the Veg Restaurant in the basement which is being revamped and more than doubled in size. Another restaurant is available termed multi-cuisine which means tomato soup, mushroom soup with meat and vegetable dishes Indian style including Tandori.

We set up a particularly good rapport with one of the waiters, who was initially reluctant to recommend what we should eat in addition to the three dishes he suggested the previous night, so we learned of Kaju Mutter meaning a curry of Cashew Nuts and Peas.

India nominally drive on the left, like us! 

Indian traffic (auto rickshaws, motor bikes, lorries, buses and cows!)

Halebeed
The first full day here we went back to the bus station and caught one of the frequent buses to Halebeed (Halebid in the guide) which run a direct non stop service to and fro, an incredibly bumpy ride, which took about 75 mins. Bumpy because not only was the single track paved road itself full of pot holes but it meant whenever overtaking or negotiating past an oncoming vehicle each had one wheel on the road and another on the stony unmade hard shoulder. The other thing of note was that we passed an Advanced Control Centre with about a dozen large satellite like dishes, no doubt carrying out surveilence of India's air space. What a deserted place to hide it! Still as Joan noted the previous day where they had just built a modern section of road that was not yet in sevice which the farmers soon converted it into a rice thrashing area as though purpose built for the task.

Weeding the lawn, Indian style 

 In demand, obliging as always

Halebeed has a simply fantastic temple the exterior covered in delicate carving of gods, men, women, freezes right around with elephants or lions head to tail all different or scenes from the Ramayana. The secret is that the temple was constructed around 1100AD using soapstone blocks which could be fashioned in the most intricate fashion - the word filigree usually associated with fine silver work is the best I can find, but with luck the photos will say a lot more than I could conceivably describe. We spent five hours there just breathing in the beauty of the temples and the huge grassed and stone paved courtyard. 

 Pictures  of HALEBEED convey more than words









Very few tourists visited Halebeed - they went to Belur instead which though inferior is easier to reach by relatively modern road, but we were accompanied by parties of young Indian schoolchildren who mobbed us continually, but with very good nature, to take our photographs or be photographed in return. There was a Museum with lots a of carvings taken from nearby Hoysala temples but for some strange reason you were not allowed to photograph them, though I stole a couple. Strangely the temples themselves had no such restriction but were equally fine if not better. 

The following day I insisted on taking a day out much to Joan's annoyance who could only see a day in Hassan as a day wasted, but today I feel much better as though for the first time my whole body has adapted to the Indian environment. (Joan is essentially a serial site see-er, I am content merely to immerse myself in the country).  I often used to find in earlier years that it took 3 or 4 days to adapt to say Bangkok, in which time I was completely without energy and without enthusiasm - often blaming it on the plane air circulation for spreading throat/chest infections, today it would appear the same adjustment is taking a full week, I think that was true last year as well. The luxury of taking a week to acclimatise is one of the biggest advantages of the low cost, slow, way we travel. I do not expect to have trouble hereafter on this trip.

She was not best pleased that I watched the whole of the Arsenal v Man City match ( 30 minutes of superb attacking by Arsenal until Man City decided to spoil the game with massed defence) delaying our evening meal in the going, but then she is no sports fan. But it's being different and most often tolerant that is our secret. Tonight I am missing the first One Day Test taking place in South Africa with India in order to blog, the top two cricket nations in the world - what penance!

Belur

Today, after the day off, we caught the bus to Belur which also run every 10/15 minutes. As Joan had predicted from the map it was a much better road. We took a rickshaw to the temples very similar to those of Halibeed, and although the interiors are said to be of more  importance than the outsides they were so dark as to be scarcely visible. The interiors even more than Halebeed featured huge pillars turned on a lathe of a look more often associated with wood, this technique being feasible because of the integrity and softness of the sandstone of which these temples are built.

Temple Car, pull that if you can
ENTRANCE GATE BELUR
BELUR BOOBS
Belur interiors

Belur Tourist party


There was a huge metal ceremonial car with huge steel wheels housed just outside the gates. Unlike Halibeed there were several 'western' tour parties here but also masses of school parties often with older children, not always so well behaved - one group of girls upset Joan by pulling hard on her fingers.

The Papers
(Talking of the cricket and the forthcoming IPL in India this year I think I wrote Pieterson was auctioned for 2 crore in fact it was 2.99 ie 3 would be better and also stated the full auction amount as 52 crore where it should have been 52 USD). The kids yesterday were not only collecting our photos but also our autographs, one lad went away delighted with the autograph of Kevin Pieterson. Only he and Stuart Broad from England were hired on the first day of the auction, the thing amazing today's journalists is the very high prices paid for young relatively unknown Indian players, this is because each team is now only allowed to hire four foreigners and the higher proportion have to be Indian. Peter Roebuck writing in The Hindu saw IPL as the death knoll of cricket as a game rather than an entertainment ruined by excessive wealth of the sponsors being spread to only a few marketable players. Some Indian students later explained to me that the idea was based on our Premier League, the weakness of that view is that unlike two hours of league soccer it is not a showcase of cricket at its highest level of skill. 

A bit more news from the Mysore edition of the Times of India is pushed under my door by way of wake up call at 7am.

The first few Indian designed and made Tejas light combat aircraft are going into service (after 27 years of building!), so is the first Chinese Stealth Bomber.

The Prime Minister of a coalition (BJP& Congress?) government Manmahon Singh is looking rocky because of the terrible trouble with price inflation of basic foods like onions, milk and wheat, the average food inflation was over 18% for 2010 and it's not going to level off any time soon.

Meantime today's story was a terrible one of three farmers in Andra Pradesh (just east of this state) whose crops had failed due to frost and were therefore unable to repay their loans for seed let alone buy for the following year. Those three committed suicide by taking insecticide. This is a recurring tragedy in India this year, and presumably every year of crop failure.

There were 136 road deaths in Mysore last year and the impression given was that a high proportion of those were pedestrians, in part because they and we walk on the road for absence of any passable pavements.

A front page column reported that 'Mysore was Freezing' with a low of 8C the lowest temperature recorded in 27 years.

But a main headline was the nose diving of economic growth year on year for November from 11%+ the previous year to 2.7% 2009/2010. It is a bumpy curve but the trend is severely down, and the main area of concern is manufacturing.

An article on gave the results for the 200,000+ students in the CAT exam, 8 got 100% and another 11 including two girls 99.9%. This exam puts pupils in descending mark order and each of the Indian Institutions of Management (mostly for those studying engineering) use these results to decide who to interview, depending on demand they set their own cut off point, taking into account in their selection of performance in the interview and also a 10% weighting for their performance  in the 10th grade exams at 15/16. The system seems to have some similarity to the French system, which Jim was describing at Christmas, for selecting pupils for the Grand Ecoles except that there a 100% mark is kept out of reach of even the most brilliant students.


Writing from MADEKERI Friday 14 January
We found the bus easy enough by approaching one of the station yard workers, got on and found best seats in the middle of the bus, I stowed one of the cases under our seat but could not do the same for Joan's slightly larger case before the bus quickly filled up so we were left occupying 3 seats which did not make us too popular, especially with one smartly dressed young man who like 20 or so other people had to stand. The first 3 hours rate as close to the worst shaking we have had. That brought us through an area of subsistence strip farming mainly of rice, and corn with some sugar cane to the third town of K......., which seemed incredibly prosperous by comparison and was obviously also a resort because of the number of good hotels, the outskirts of which had large quality built new houses with cars.

We were now in the coffee belt with those bushes dense under the shade forests of tall trees which gave just the right amount of shade. Climbing up the more substantial trunks were pepper plants. looking for all the world like ivy but Joan tells me they are just climbers like say beans or vanilla. This last good section of recently paved road took us one more hour making 4 hours in total as per the guide.


Arriving at Madekeri we got an auto rickshaw to the hotel of our choice Hilltown a popular family hotel, where we obtained one of their best rooms for1080 rp with breakfast extra (though the ordinary double is only 900rp). The food there is good and the size of the portions is designed for families so we will share a single dish tonight, the vegetables were clearly chunky, wonderfully flavoursome and fresh. The main drawback is the transmission of noise because of the bare concrete construction with nothing to deaden sound, not of course improved by a party of Muslim families in high, non alcoholic, spirits. .
Today we skipped breakfast and took a rickshaw in search of the Friday market or Shandy (the British corruption of the Hindu word Shanti). It is beside the main fixed market but the itinerant traders go from town to town with Friday being the day for Madekeri. Their produce is all laid out on canvas sheets on the floor and they sit cross legged whilst serving, occasionally using old fashioned balances and weights. As usual there were a few even Joan did not recognise like one she assumed was probably the bottom of the banana trunk, the bushes being cut down to this point every year. We walked through the fixed market which included big sections of fish and dried fish (from the lakes nearby). 

Madekeri Farmers Market

Weighing by scales

Ball sports mad, like me!

Back in town we went to the Durba cafe for a large coffee 14rp and the waiter brought us two freshly fried battered banana as well, the backpackers standard, but then watching we found a surprising number of the ordinary Indians in the cafe were also eating fried banana, a case of culture modification I think. Later that afternoon we went for another coffee and a snack of Idly with Sambar and spicey coconut side dishes. Then we noticed people eating snacks a little redder than fried banana but otherwise similar, we enquired, they were Baji, not Onion Baji as they sell in UK Indian restaurants but containing large green chillis, I was offered one to try and it was good, not even Joan found it too hot. I was warned off Vegetable Hyderbadi last night as being very spicey, but in general though food  is invariably spiced mostly it is not the macho hot flavour of our restaurants.

Pongal cow almost causes havoc

Who else?














A second coffee brought an interesting episode with a bull and Joan as matador. The bull decorated as for Pongal, which is apparently the same date but with different names all over India, was this time wearing only little headdress of orange flowers but had approached the cafe entrance where it was fed by the young waiter with a chapati, I was content to photograph them but Joan decided to go out to the bull to get a closer view, the bull thought he was going to be fed again and disappointed pushed Joan with his horns and drove her back into the cafe, luckily the man on the desk had other ideas and moved the bull on by waving a big stick. 

In between we took two 20rp rickshaw trips the first to Raja's Seat, a lovely small well kept flower filled park which sat on a cliff overlooking a magnificent vista all green with a row of mountains in the distance. The second to a temple, though we had to wait for it to open it was well worth while for the interesting paintings mainly about the life of Shiva on the walls of the quadrangle, of which we have a few pictures. We then walked back to check on our next point of call to book two nights in the coffee growing area, of which more later.



I am now up to date but may well think of things to add.

17 Jan
Next day we took a rickshaw to the Abbi Falls about 10 km away. It was a steep walk down to the falls the path was full of holidaying Indians for St. Sankranti (Pongal here) which made it an interesting trip we saw and photographed the impressive falls and the went right down to the bridge they had built over the river as a spectator viewpoint. Here we got into a long conversation with around 8 boy students, one from Kathmandu was here because of an offer of good education in computer technology, another now worked in London as a doctor, in a hospital near the London Eye, having just completed a post graduate course at Kingston University. Another was studying Interior Designed, the rest joined in a fluent conversation in English with only the occasional hick-up with pronunciation like mine of Jaiselmeer on the desert border with Pakistan.

 Abbi Falls















Back to Raja Seat and then at 5pm on to the Mosque which was impressive for its wonderful display of modern mural paintings of scenes from the life of Shiva around the quadrangle. Then back out to Raja's Seat for a third time to see the magnifiscent sunset, not quite as dramatic as the one the night before we had seen in the streets, due to the absence of a low cloud formation which adds to add variety to the colour shades. We then paid 50rp a piece to go into view the State Dancing competition organised by the Cauvery Hotel, a huge crowd and not too impressive for the view of the centre stage was obliterated by  the man videoing the performance. We saw only part of the first round for Primary Schools, with disappointment we observed they invariably chose disco show dancing rather than something of their heritage, though it was always done with some flair and a good sense of rhythm. But it was quite cool so we were wearing fleeces for the first time since London and decided to call it a day and walk back to town for dinner at our Hilltown Hotel.

Raja's Seat to witness sunset

 Here we learned of Honey Valley

Saturday, 23 April 2011

HONEY VALLEY

Tuesday, 18 January 2011

Chingaara and Honey Valley   

The next morning we set out for the private bus station as agreed for the 9am bus to Kabbinacad. A trekking guide from the shop helped us at the bus station, just as well for the bus left 10 mins early and so for another slow, bumpy fascinating ride, 2.5 hours for

Kabbinacad shop

35km to a small shop at a junction near Kabbinacad, a hamlet to say the most. I approached a teenage customer and asked him he would phone and he willing did and would not accept a tip. Honey Valley can only be reached by jeep it says in the guidebook, this was no exaggeration, and the owner's son Sharath came to fetch us and finished by turning off the public road onto near 1km of steeply uphill privately owned self made stone paved road deeply rutted wheel tracks compared with the high centre. In fact we got off at Chingaara their slightly upmarket more modern but less active hotel with accommodation for about 30 guests, the main Honey Valley another 1.5 km uphill is more in demand and can accommodates another 60 in tents when needed. It is nearer to the point where the treks radiate.                                      

Our Room is modern fairly simple but huge with equally spacious verandahs all around looking out on the forest and coffee plantation. Our room is three times the width of the double bed and twice its length without including an extra third for bathroom and entrance above which is a mezzanine floor with two single beds. A days tasty meals, coffee and tea snacks, add a double room with 24 hour hot water for 2300 rp for two. Quiet, beautifully situated, interlinking trekking paths, and some good company and pleasant staff there is no doubt Honey Valley has my vote for the best destination in South India, last year included. No TV or phone in the room and no hairdryer is a small price to pay.

Chingaara, rooms, verandah and views

             

All this enthusiasm in spite of real problems with insect bites which were a misery causing two sleepless nights. To avoid problems with my hip caused by sitting too low I decided to sit on my small rucksack on the seat in the bus because it was packed with our fleeces and our dirty washing. That I suspect was the cause of the bites which were largely only on left side and in a straight line reminiscent of Sumatra, bed bugs also caught outside of bed by being crowded into a jeep transport with someone non too clean. They lasted for days and like the other occasion were an extreme irritant. The first night all my clothes went into the washing machine and I had no further bites so I began to relax and sleep well knowing the irritation would eventually end.

Did I say quiet, the forest is alive with the sound of bird calls, we have already identified many including parrots with long tails a spectacularly red headed woodpecker viewed on a dead tree trunk from our bedroom window and on a fabulous walk this morning a small bird high in a nearby tree with the brightest brilliant red breast I have ever seen. Leaves float down as the slightest breeze meets the canopy and a more serious breeze results in a sound like a small running brook, water murmurs its way down small gullies to the bottom of the valley, and for a real waterfall is less than 1km below us just passed the end of the steep private road we arrived by.

Life is settling into an orderly pattern walking in the jungle every day, one can see for the first time what that term implies a complete jungle of tree varieties and flowers, quite unlike the British pattern of Oak, or Beech woods dominated by a single variety. This morning we took the finest walk so far about 5 km we were told, one km up the private road East towards Honey Valley proper then north on a track through virgin jungle to a point where the track turns and is  joined by a smaller walking track south which goes through jungle with man made clearing giving great views of the make up of the jungle surrounding them by adding light to the shade, finally reaching an area of coffee plantation and homesteads on a vehicle passable road down to the concrete road.

                                               Uphill from Chingaara



Tribal Babes in the wood


Another walk got abbreviated when we looked into the yard of a coffee plantation homestead where the coffee beans which had been left out to ripen and dry were being weighed and packed into 50.2kg sacks, 40 at a time were collected by lorry, Suresh later said the beans took 7 days to dry maybe even 13 days at this cooler time of year, the coffee pickers were paid only135 rp a day (2 pounds) for picking around 75 kg in that day, he agreed the sacks sold for around 2000 to 2400rp per 50kg.

We had a marvellous welcome at the farm which they insisted was owned by a single person in Mysore T C Thota and not Green Acres. They waved us in and immediately sat us down and the wife went off to brew coffee just for us. They said they had 10 pickers who I think work in pairs. We met the grandfather and the youngest boy, two others were at school, were shown the house where the family lived, now with two guest bedrooms and a third on suite room almost completed. For Christmas New Year they had had 22 guests from Bangalore and on the large paved area where the coffee was now drying there had been dancing. (Brian had told us that life at Changaara had been hectic over this New Year period and it was essential to have a fixed booking before arriving in this holiday period or you would be sleeping on the street. Guests paid 1300rp each per day far poorer value for money than we are now receiving out of the main holiday season at Changaara. The 1300rp went to the Mysore owner all the tenants made money on were the tips. The coffee they grew was Robusta, Honey valley also grow this but with Aribica.










Tamara Resort Village, once Green Acres Coffee Plantation
To the west the concrete road led to the waterfall and then continues up the other side of the valley to the new Tamara Resort Village on what was known as the Green Acres coffee plantation dating back to the 1950's with Tenderia? variety (Tamara constructors and operators are part of the giant Infosys conglomerate which above all is seen as the MS, ie expert computer company of India). The resort is now 5 years into construction with executive style bungalows and large residences cantilevered into the hill side, properties which were told would cost 25,000rp a night per person, more than ten times what we are paying all included.

Luxury housing on stilts







Reception to be












The concrete road on today's walk passed through extremely well maintained coffee plantation, about 90% of the trees had been cut down to provide sunlight and shade for the densely planted newish coffee plants, Green Acre had many notices giving details of the plantations including date, area, coffee type and number.                                                                                  

We walked hard uphill at the start, then slowed down considerably once off Honey    Valley's private road to photograph the trees and to inspect the variety of wild flowers and masses of butterflies. The harmless Funnel Web Spiders were not so much in evidence as the previous day.



Brian Juliet and co. from Wye
We made particularly good friends with Brian and his second wife Juliet. Brian four years my senior will be 80 when he returns next year. He has travelled widely but now comes here to Chingaara for three months of winter, mid November to mid Feb this year. He was a policeman in Yorkshire, horrified at the police treatment of the striking Yorkshire miners in the Scargill/Thatcher who he felt were used almost as a private army. He changed occupation and has worked in Ghana and other parts of Africa. In 1972 he back packed from Morocco across the Sahara to Cape town and says putting that on his CV has worked wonders ever since. I insulted him by saying he sounded as though he came from Birmingham when in reality it was Wolverhampton, he accepted me as a Villa supporter said his real dislike was Birmingham City though it should have been their traditional rivals West Brom. His grandson plays cricket in the Yorkshire league and he has just bought him a new handmade bat in Mumbai (Willow imported from the UK). 

Juliet trained as a nurse at Middlesex Hospital, so she and Joan, both the same age, who trained at the West Middlesex (totally different types of hospital, one a teaching hospital with nurses almost all white, the other much bigger, but without at that time a medical school, but a student nurse population from across the globe, Joan and her best friend Barbara shared a house with two South African Indians, and had a really eye opening life as student nurse. Juliet worked and married her first husband in Bermuda, her children now live in Bermuda, Florida and UK(?). They lived retirement in Morocco until the early days of extreme Muslim militancy and now live in Ross on Wye, neither have a good word to say for the USA.

A younger couple from Ross on Wye are here at their recommendation for a couple of weeks, they have just embarked on a year long travel and quizzed me a good deal about practicality of our kind of travel in China, of which she had heard several problems, which I probably avoided by two years of study of Mandarin at the Chinese Centre on Kingsway (study being part of Tycoch College), even though I have no ability whatever at reading Chinese except in the romanised form of Pinyin.

As time goes by we get to learn more of our companions and very interesting lives they have had, Brian especially, who had enjoyed his time as a village bobby but left the service in protest at the introduction of Panda Cars and the recruiting of university graduates who relied on the likes of him because they knew nothing of practical policing but soon got preferential promotion. Then he got into business in Ghana in partnership with a Ghanaian university biology professor starting an oil palm scheme. The professor got involved politically but both were accused of involvement in a political plot to overthrow the government and were arrested. He escaped via an upstairs window and legged it to the British Embassy who smuggled him out of the country. His partner was executed.
 
On return to the UK he worked on leisure facilities like swimming pools and football pitches for Enfield in London, working his way up from pool attendant to administrator.
On retirement he converted a small lorry into a motor home and whilst on holiday in Portugal met up with someone who had made a similar lifestyle change to a mobile home but on a far larger scale and was living in retirement in Morocco. So he went back to the UK and converted 30 ft long Mercedes 814 lorry into a 24ft by 10 ft living space with raised bed, voltaic solar panels with storage in a bank of 24 volt batteries and even an inverter to supply AC to run a washing machine. Juliet and he took this to Morocco 100km south of Agadir on the edge of the Sahara and lived in the local community for 3 years, then moving into a house for another 3 years but leaving fairly soon after the start of the second Afghanistan war and the associated backlash from the Muslim populace.

They are now spending their 7th successive winter in India. They lives on a 'mobile home estate in Ross', has just sold his car and spends the summers gardening in huge pots which a landscape gardener friend has surplus from dealing in the supply of mature trees. He has just been picking my brains about Thailand since he intends to change of venue next winter.



Writing 21 Jan
Still at Honey Valley perhaps for three more nights.

The start of two poor nights of agony trying to avoid scratching whilst itching almost entirely of my left side which I will write about easily enough from the leisure of home. I had long lasting bites, in a straight line reminiscent of bed bugs in Indonesia. The first morning I made a complete change of clothing and the old went into the washing machine, since then there have been no more bites but the itching goes on. Nevertheless I am now able to relax in this beautiful place knowing now the problem is not with my bed. The quiet is mysteriously disturbed at around 5pm every day by what sounds like heavy gun fire. 

The third day we started walking down the original jeep road which starts from Chingaara and eventually joins with the concrete road which runs from Kabbinacad Junction to a modern resort development. But before we got to the road a noise rather harsher than a chain saw made me divert into the bush to investigate. Far below was a tractor and I came to realise that the noise was the pumping up of compressed air, all became clear when the drilling began, confirmed by the bare rock face below. This was small scale quarrying and each evening they were blasting hence the early awakening.

Every evening between 5 and 7.30 the electricity fails and the house would be in darkness but for the use of torches which are now always to hand.

Trekking from Honey Valley proper

Fourth days walk we got Sharath (pronounced Sharatt) to advise them to expect us for lunch at Honey Valley proper and we again walked the 2 km uphill to Honey lodge where we had an interesting conversation with Sharath's father Suresh who was responsible for this homestay development after the bee failure caused by a virus from Thailand in 1994. He told us the bees were now recovering and they still had representatives of the whole genetic stock which was now divided into three categories 'at risk', 'resistant' and 'immune', and he expected complete recovery in 5 to 10 years. His Honey Valley estate had been the largest estate producing honey in India with a harvest of around 90 tonnes per year, at that time he also cultivated cardamon. To rescue the business he constructed the homestay buildings, switched agriculture to coffee and pepper. Chingaara took another thre years to build and was opened a year last September, he has plans for adding some bungalows.

                                                  Honey Valley

 
At the moment it is occupied by us two Brians and wives Joan and Juliet, so it is a little too quiet, world travelling solicitor Sue and Paul have moved south to Kerala and an attractive young German couple who kept very much to themselves have moved on. They occupied their days with walking until mid afternoon with a picnic lunch until he injured his toe and then shared their time between playing cards and letter/word games and retiring to their bedroom, from which they usually emerged with give away wide smiles. 

After the discussion with Suresh he pointed the direction to the Dry Junction Pool from which all the treks start. The book illustrates 18 treks which starts on one of the eight paths which radiate from there, 6 short 2 hour walks, another six 4 hour advising picnic lunch, 4 long and 2 all day. We obviously chose to start down the wrong path for the trek to the bottom of the of the water fall, rated the easiest and flattest, though nothing can be too flat in an area nearby 1750m mountains. Nevertheless we had an interesting walk though we got back exhausted just halfway through the lunch hour. 


                                            The elephant ridge

Blondie in the hills
                        
Today Sharath took us, with Brian and Juliet down to the Kabbinacad road by jeep in to time to catch the bus to Virajpet for a pleasant day checking out ATMs, finding onward buses, coffee and lunch, and chatting. Brian's Nationwide debit card had been stopped but after a short call to Britain on his Indian mobile he got it reinstated.

The road to Mangalore from Madekeri has been out of action due to a landslide for over 12 months so we considered our best onward route was to return to Kannur north Kerala where we spent 3 happy days last year, but though the State bus runs at 12.15 it goes to the coast somewhat south of Kannur whereas the cheaper better private bus leaves at 2.20pm for a 3 hour direct trip. Still we know the location of a good hotel in Kannur which is quite close to the railway station so a train to our next destination Upudi looks attractive.

We are undecided exactly when to leave, perhaps we will leave on Monday after seeing what the weekend brings in the way of Indian week-enders, maybe on Sunday hoping the bus times will be the same as weekdays.

As Suresh drove us back from Honey Valley told us a great deal more. The trees which are pollinated by birds have flowers which attract bees by being visible since they grow out of the top of the canopy (and there are some spectacular examples here with flame orange flowers) or the leaves fall as the flowers come out, again to make them visible to the birds. He pointed to one tree which had an almost silver trunk beside it, so same in colour and diameter that it might have been a 6 inch plastic pipe. He said the limiting factor in these high canopy forests was sunlight and so certain trees had started to grow tall extension leaders that eventually bent over suddenly the top end crashed to earth where it formed roots, instead of germinating and growing from ground level their early development was done at canopy height.


Propagates itself by falling & regrowing
                                              

We had wondered how they came to be the biggest producer of honey in India harvesting wild honey by climbing tall trees, but Suresh explained in the interests of large scale production they used large artificial hives. I see in yesterdays Guardian (10 March 2011) that the size and concentration of large hives is blamed for accelerating the propagation of the viruses which are now decimating the bee population. It was virus from Thailand which devastated Honey Valley and caused the transition to coffee and tourism, though there is little sign of large scale coffee production.



Writing from Upudi on 26 Jan We did two other short treks at Honey Valley the first called The Ridge gave superb views from a bare mountain top, pity we didn't do it a day later they saw 12 elephants on the ridge. The last day we walked the correct route to the Bottom of the Waterfall, not much water so not too spectacular, but walk was superb with free views on narrow path on the edge of mountain. I over-balanced once, probably as a result of catching my foot against a rock at the side of the narrow path and fell a little more than body height head first down near vertical cliff, which being full of undergrowth 
stopped my fall, though I was more than a little nervous whilst I changed to an upright position, but then got back up with little delay.

For both treks we had booked into Honey Valley for lunch and the last day we met two more travellers, 55ish this time. An Englishman now living in Nelson, South Island New Zealand with his partner, on learning our women were Joan and Juliet he decided to be Jay and his other half adopted Brian. Very interesting couple one had taught a second language to native people in Alaska, where Jay has also lived. He was very well read and had just completed a degree in literature, and in particular was reading a great deal by Indian Authors, which seems a better bet than keeping an eye on the newspapers, but The Hindu is particularly good, very much in the high percentage comment content of the Guardian and similar has a similar choice of Obituaries, the last being over a page devoted to the death of a 89 year old vocalist Pandit Bimsen Joshi.


Our last 24 hours at Chingarra we met two other very interesting pairs I would liked to have talked to more. The first arrivals 30ish were Sanda and Marsha they were lecturing in Computer Science at the University of Rochester New York State. They proceeded to take breakfast at Honey Valley proper in order to get an early start to their trek which turned out to be the same waterfall trek as us, though we only met briefly again as we passed them on our outward stage as they were hurrying back for lunch.